The PolarFire SoC MSS contains two hardened Gigabit Ethernet MAC IP blocks—GEM_0 and GEM_1— to enable Ethernet solutions over copper or optical cabling. GEM_0 and GEM_1 are functionally identical, hence, GEM_0 and GEM_1 are referred as GEM throughout the document.
GEM supports 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, and 1000 Mb/s (1 Gb/s) speeds. GEM provides a complete range of solutions for implementing IEEE 802.3 standard-compliant Ethernet interfaces for chip-to-chip, board-to-board, and backplane interconnects.