The DMA Controller can be used in association with the AES to perform an encryption/decryption of a buffer without any action by software during processing.
AES_MR.SMOD must be configured to 2 and the DMA must be configured with non-incremental addresses.
The start address of any transfer descriptor must be configured with the address of AES_IDATAR0.
The DMA chunk size configuration depends on the AES mode of operation and is listed in the table below.
When writing data to AES with a first DMA channel, data are first fetched from a memory buffer (source data). It is recommended to configure the size of source data to “words” even for CFB modes. On the contrary, the destination data size depends on the mode of operation. When reading data from the AES with the second DMA channel, the source data is the data read from AES and data destination is the memory buffer. In this case, the source data size depends on the AES mode of operation and is listed in the table below.
| Operating Mode | Chunk Size | Destination/Source Data Transfer Type |
|---|---|---|
| ECB | 4 | Word |
| CBC | 4 | Word |
| OFB | 4 | Word |
| CFB 128-bit | 4 | Word |
| CFB 64-bit | 1 | Word |
| CFB 32-bit | 1 | Word |
| CFB 16-bit | 1 | Half-word |
| CFB 8-bit | 1 | Byte |
| CTR | 4 | Word |
| GCM | 4 | Word |