The Reset event for the counter/timer Reset is selected using the
RESET bits in the TUxyHLT register. The Reset function dominates
the operation of the counter.
The available options include:
- 1.No hardware Reset: No hardware Reset
of the counter/timer. The counter will continue to the full value and roll over to
zero.
- 2.ERS =
0
(level-triggered): The counter/timer resets at the presence of a logic zero of the
ERS signal and/or when the TUxyTMR counter register is equal to the TUxyPR period
register. When the EPOL bit is set, the polarity is inverted and the
counter/timer resets at the presence of a logic one of the ERS signal. This prevents
any start event from advancing the counter and RUN bit is held at zero. See Figure 2 for an example of a level-triggered ERS Reset.(2)
- 3.At a start event: The counter/timer
resets at the first clock of the counter/timer start and/or when the TUxyTMR counter
register is equal to the TUxyPR period register. The number of cycles needed to
reach PR match is extended by one. If the Start condition is ERS =
1
(or ERS = 0
, based on EPOL selection), the
Reset will only apply to the leading ERS edge. See Figure 4 for an example of Reset at a Start event.(2)
- 4.At period match: The counter/timer
resets when TUxyTMR counter register is equal to the TUxyPR period register.
Important:
- 1.If the counter is already zero, a
Reset event will not trigger ZIF interrupt.
- 2.When prescaler > 0, then any
ERS or Start-based Reset event that occurs during a PR match period will reset
the timer counter and prescaler counter immediately, and the pulse output will
not occur. If the Reset event collides with the pulse output (regardless of
prescaler setting), then the pulse output will occur naturally and the counter
will reset at the next prescaler counter naturally.
- 3.In the event of a level-triggered Start/Reset, the active level must be asserted
for at least one timer clock period to ensure proper sampling. If the duration
of the asserted level is less than one timer clock, there is a possibility of
the level trigger being missed and not sampled by the timer module.
Figure 1. Coincidental Start and Stop
Figure 2. ERS = 0
Level
Reset
Figure 3. Rising Edge Start and Either Edge Stop
Figure 4. Reset at Level Start and Stop at PR Match