Levels of Target Reset

Through the RSTACT CCC, there are three levels of Reset that the Controller can configure the Target to perform upon receiving the Target Reset Pattern:

1.No Target Reset.
2.Reset the I3C Target module only.
3.Reset the entire Target device.

The specific Reset level is identified by the Defining Byte that is sent along with the Direct or Broadcast Write RSTACT CCC. The defining byte is stored in the I3CxRSTACT register. Refer to Table 1 in the definition of RSTACT CCC for a list of all the available configuration options.

The I3CxRSTACT register is initialized to 0xFF upon Reset. Once the Target receives the RSTACT CCC, it configures itself for the upcoming Target Reset Pattern as explained below. The I3CxRSTACT register is updated with the defining byte of the RSTACT CCC which allows the user software to perform additional actions.

Important: Any Reset action (or inaction) configured via the RSTACT CCC is cleared at the next Start (but not Restart) condition regardless of whether Target Reset Pattern has been received or not. The I3CxRSTACT register, however, continues to hold the value of the most recent RSTACT CCC defining byte value until it is overwritten by the next RSTACT CCC defining byte or the register is reset due to a Reset action. The user can also reset the register manually by writing 0xFF to it.

When the Target receives a Target Reset Pattern immediately following the RSTACT CCC, the Target performs the configured Reset action based on the I3CxRSTACT Defining Byte values as mentioned in Table 1. To be fully compliant with the I3C protocol, it is recommended for the user software to perform additional actions as outlined in Table 1.

Refer to Pseudo-code for Target Reset Pattern Detection below to learn more about using user software in conjunction with the different levels of Target Reset actions.

Important: Performing the software Reset of the entire Target device is left up to the discretion of the user and the specific application.

Table 1. Actions for Different Levels of Target Reset
I3CxRSTACT Defining Byte	Level of Reset	Action Performed by Target Upon Receiving Target Reset Pattern	Recommended User Action ⁽¹⁾
`0x00`	No Target Reset	No Reset action performed	Nothing
`0x01`	Reset I3C Target Module	The Target returns to its Idle state, lets go of the I3C bus and ignores all traffic until the next Bus Idle condition. All the register configurations, Static and Dynamic Addresses are kept intact, thus performing a soft Reset of the I3C Target module.	Perform a Software Reset of the Target module as outlined in Software Target Reset
`0x02`	Reset Entire Target Device		Perform a system level Reset of the entire device. Refer to “`RESET` Instruction” section in the “Resets” chapter.
Note: 1.Performing the Software Reset of the I3C Target module or the entire Target device is left up to the discretion of the user and the specific application in question.

Pseudo-code for Target Reset Pattern Detection

inline void I3C1_Target_SoftwareReset()
{
    // Perform software Reset
    I3C1CONbits.RST = 1;

    // Wait for software Reset to complete
    while(I3C1CONbits.RST);     // RST bit clears upon Reset completion
}

void I3C1_Target_Reset_ISR()
{
    // This ISR is executed when PIRx.I3C1RIF is set
    // Target Reset Pattern detected on bus

    // Counter to count number of non-RSTACT Reset patterns (static)
    static uint8_t count = 0;

    // First, clear the flag to re-arm
    PIRxbits.I3C1RIF = 0;   // x = appropriate PIR register

    // Check status of RSTACT CCC Defining Byte
    // RSTACT DB 0x00 ==> No Reset
    // RSTACT DB 0x01 ==> I3C peripheral Reset
    // RSTACT DB 0x02 ==> Whole chip Reset

    if(I3C1RSTACT == 0x00) {
        // Reset counter and do nothing
        count = 0;
    }
    else if(I3C1RSTACT == 0x01) {
        // Target is already in Idle state by now
        // Suggested user action is to reset the I3C module
        count = 0;          // Reset counter
        I3C1_Target_SoftwareReset();
    }
    else if(I3C1RSTACT == 0x02) {
        // Target is already in Idle state by now
        // Suggested user action is to reset the entire device
        count = 0;          // Reset counter
        RESET();
    }
    else if(I3C1RSTACT == 0xFF) {
        // Target Reset Pattern detected without any preceeding RSTACT CCC
        if(count == 0) {
            // Reset Pattern detected w/o RSTACT for the first time
            // Suggested user action is to reset the I3C module
            count++;        // Increment counter
            I3C1_Target_SoftwareReset();
        }
        else if(count > 0) {
            // Reset Pattern detected w/o RSTACT for the second time
            // Suggested user action is to reset the whole device
            count = 0;      // Reset counter
            RESET();
        }
    }

    // Reset RSTACT CCC Defining Byte to default value for future detection
    I3C1RSTACT = 0xFF;
}