MSTATUS

Bit7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
RIF	WIF	CLKHOLD	RXACK	ARBLOST	BUSERR	BUSSTATE[1:0]
AccessR/W	R/W	R/W	R	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W
Reset0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Read Interrupt Flag

This flag is set to ‘1’ when the host byte read operation is completed.

The RIF flag can be used for a host read interrupt. More information can be found in the Read Interrupt Enable (RIEN) bit from the Host Control A (TWIn.MCTRLA) register.

This flag is automatically cleared when accessing several other TWI registers. The RIF flag can be cleared by choosing one of the following methods:

1.Writing a ‘1’ to it.
2.Writing to the Host Address (TWIn.MADDR) register.
3.Writing/Reading the Host Data (TWIn.MDATA) register.
4.Writing to the Command (MCMD) bit field from the Host Control B (TWIn.MCTRLB) register.

Write Interrupt Flag

This flag is set to ‘1’ when a host transmit address or byte write operation is completed, regardless of the occurrence of a bus error or arbitration lost condition.

The WIF flag can be used for a host write interrupt. More information can be found from the Write Interrupt Enable (WIEN) bit in the Host Control A (TWIn.MCTRLA) register.

This flag can be cleared by choosing one of the methods described for the RIF flag.

Clock Hold

When this bit is read as ‘1’, it indicates that the host is currently holding the SCL low, stretching the TWI clock period.

This bit can be cleared by choosing one of the methods described for the RIF flag.

Received Acknowledge

When this flag is read as ‘0’, it indicates that the most recent Acknowledge bit from the client was ACK, and the client is ready for more data.

When this flag is read as ‘1’, it indicates that the most recent Acknowledge bit from the client was NACK, and the client is not able to or does not need to receive more data.

Arbitration Lost

When this bit is read as ‘1’, it indicates that the host has lost arbitration. This can happen in one of the following cases:

1.While transmitting a high data bit.
2.While transmitting a NACK bit.
3.While issuing a Start condition (S).
4.While issuing a repeated Start (Sr).

This flag can be cleared by choosing one of the methods described for the RIF flag.

Bus Error

The BUSERR flag indicates that an illegal bus operation has occurred. An illegal bus operation is detected if a protocol violating the Start (S), repeated Start (Sr), or Stop (P) conditions is detected on the TWI bus lines. A Start condition directly followed by a Stop condition is one example of a protocol violation.

The BUSERR flag can be cleared by choosing one of the following methods:

1.Writing a ‘1’ to it.
2.Writing to the Host Address (TWIn.MADDR) register.

The TWI bus error detector is part of the TWI host circuitry. For the bus errors to be detected, the TWI host must be enabled (ENABLE bit in TWIn.MCTRLA is ‘1’), and the main clock frequency must be at least four times the SCL frequency.

Bus State

This bit field indicates the current TWI bus state. Writing 0x1 to this bit field will force the bus state to IDLE. All other values will be ignored.

Value	Name	Description
0x0	UNKNOWN	Unknown bus state
0x1	IDLE	Idle bus state
0x2	OWNER	This TWI controls the bus
0x3	BUSY	Busy bus state

Bit 7 – RIF: Read Interrupt Flag

Bit 6 – WIF: Write Interrupt Flag

Bit 5 – CLKHOLD: Clock Hold

Bit 4 – RXACK: Received Acknowledge

Bit 3 – ARBLOST: Arbitration Lost

Bit 2 – BUSERR: Bus Error

Bits 1:0 – BUSSTATE[1:0]: Bus State