1 Abbreviations and Definitions

  • Channel: One of the capacitive points at which the controller can detect capacitive change.
  • Coplanar (Single Layer) design: Both X and Y electrodes fabricated on the same layer of the PCB in mutual-capacitance sensor design.
  • Electrode: A patch of conductive material on the substrate that forms the sensor. An electrode is usually made from copper, carbon, silver ink, or Indium Tin Oxide (ITO).
  • Flooded-X (Two-Layer) design: Both X and Y electrodes are distributed in two layers of the PCB in mutual-capacitance sensor design.
  • Mutual-capacitance Sensor: A sensor with connections to two parts of the sensor; an X (transmit) electrode, a Y (receive) electrode. The mutual capacitance from X to Y is measured by the controller.
  • One-dimensional Sensor: A sensor that detects the linear movement of a finger during touch (along a single axis). Typical implementation of one-dimensional sensor is a slider.
  • Peripheral Touch Controller (PTC): This is a microcontroller peripheral which acquires signals to detect touch on capacitive sensors.
  • Resistively Interpolated Sensor: A type of sensor that uses physical resistors to electrically interpolate the electrodes.
  • Self-capacitance Sensor: A sensor with only one direct connection to the sensor controller. A self-capacitance sensor tends to emit electric fields in all directions.
  • Sensor: A component that detects the touch. Sensors consists of one or more electrodes. It can be key, slider, or wheel.
  • Spatially Interpolated Slider: A type of sensor that uses the shape of the electrodes to spatially interpolate the electric fields above the sensor.