47.5.2.1 Receiver Reset, Enable and Disable
After device reset, the UART receiver is disabled and must be enabled before being used. The receiver can be enabled by writing the Control Register (UART_CR) with the bit RXEN to ‘1’. At this command, the receiver starts looking for a start bit.
The programmer can disable the receiver by writing UART_CR.RXDIS to ‘1’. If the receiver is waiting for a start bit, it is immediately stopped. However, if the receiver has already detected a start bit and is receiving the data, it waits for the stop bit before actually stopping its operation.
The receiver can be put in reset state by writing UART_CR.RSTRX to ‘1’. In this case, the receiver immediately stops its current operations and is disabled, whatever its current state. If RSTRX is applied when data is being processed, this data is lost.