32.8.1 Control A

Name:	CTRLA
Offset:	0x00
Reset:	0x00000000
Property:	PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized


Bit	31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24
		DORD	CPOL	CMODE	FORM[3:0]
Access		R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W
Reset		0	0	0	0	0	0	0


Bit	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16
	SAMPA[1:0]		RXPO[1:0]				TXPO[1:0]
Access	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W			R/W	R/W
Reset	0	0	0	0			0	0


Bit	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8
	SAMPR[2:0]					RXINV	TXINV	IBON
Access	R/W	R/W	R/W			R/W	R/W	R/W
Reset	0	0	0			0	0	0


Bit	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
	RUNSTDBY			MODE[2:0]			ENABLE	SWRST
Access	R/W			R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W	R/W
Reset	0			0	0	0	0	0

Bit 30 – DORD Data Order

This bit selects the data order when a character is shifted out from the Data register.

This bit is not synchronized.

Value	Description
0	MSB is transmitted first.
1	LSB is transmitted first.

Bit 29 – CPOL Clock Polarity

This bit selects the relationship between data output change and data input sampling in the Synchronous mode.

This bit is not synchronized.


CPOL	TxD Change	RxD Sample
0x0	Rising XCK edge	Falling XCK edge
0x1	Falling XCK edge	Rising XCK edge

Bit 28 – CMODE Communication Mode

This bit selects asynchronous or synchronous communication.

This bit is not synchronized.

Value	Description
0	Asynchronous communication.
1	Synchronous communication.

Bits 27:24 – FORM[3:0] Frame Format

These bits define the frame format.

These bits are not synchronized.


FORM[3:0]	Description
0x0	USART frame
0x1	USART frame with parity
0x2	LIN Host - Break and sync generation. See LIN Command (CTRLB.LINCMD).
0x3	Reserved
0x4	Auto-baud (LIN Client) - break detection and auto-baud.
0x5	Auto-baud - break detection and auto-baud with parity
0x6	Reserved
0x7	ISO 7816
0x8-0xF	Reserved

Bits 23:22 – SAMPA[1:0] Sample Adjustment

These bits define the sample adjustment.

These bits are not synchronized.


SAMPA[1:0]	16x Over-sampling (CTRLA.SAMPR=0 or 1)	8x Over-sampling (CTRLA.SAMPR=2 or 3)
0x0	7-8-9	3-4-5
0x1	9-10-11	4-5-6
0x2	11-12-13	5-6-7
0x3	13-14-15	6-7-8

Bits 21:20 – RXPO[1:0] Receive Data Pinout

These bits define the receive data (RxD) pin configuration.

These bits are not synchronized.


RXPO[1:0]	Name	Description
0x0	PAD[0]	SERCOM PAD[0] is used for data reception
0x1	PAD[1]	SERCOM PAD[1] is used for data reception
0x2	PAD[2]	SERCOM PAD[2] is used for data reception
0x3	PAD[3]	SERCOM PAD[3] is used for data reception

Bits 17:16 – TXPO[1:0] Transmit Data Pinout

These bits define the transmit data (TxD) and XCK pin configurations.

This bit is not synchronized.


TXPO	TxD Pin Location	XCK Pin Location (When Applicable)	RTS/TE	CTS
0x0	SERCOM PAD[0]	SERCOM PAD[1]	NA	NA
0x1	Reserved
0x2	SERCOM PAD[0]	NA	SERCOM PAD[2]	SERCOM PAD[3]
0x3	SERCOM_PAD[0]	SERCOM_PAD[1]	SERCOM_PAD[2]	NA

Bits 15:13 – SAMPR[2:0] Sample Rate

These bits select the sample rate.

These bits are not synchronized.


SAMPR[2:0]	Description
0x0	16x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation.
0x1	16x over-sampling using fractional baud rate generation.
0x2	8x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation.
0x3	8x over-sampling using fractional baud rate generation.
0x4	3x over-sampling using arithmetic baud rate generation.
0x5-0x7	Reserved

Bit 10 – RXINV Receive Data Invert

This bit controls whether the receive data (RxD) is inverted or not.

Note: Start, parity and stop bit(s) are unchanged. When enabled, parity is calculated on the inverted data.

This bit is not synchronized.

Value	Description
0	RxD is not inverted.
1	RxD is inverted.

Bit 9 – TXINV Transmit Data Invert

This bit controls whether the transmit data (TxD) is inverted or not.

Note: Start, parity and stop bit(s) are unchanged. When enabled, parity is calculated on the inverted data.

This bit is not synchronized.

Value	Description
0	TxD is not inverted.
1	TxD is inverted.

Bit 8 – IBON Immediate Buffer Overflow Notification

This bit controls when the Buffer Overflow Status bit (STATUS.BUFOVF) is asserted when a buffer overflow occurs.

This bit is not synchronized.

Value	Description
0	STATUS.BUFOVF is asserted when it occurs in the data stream.
1	STATUS.BUFOVF is asserted immediately upon buffer overflow.

Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY Run In Standby

This bit defines the functionality in Standby Sleep mode.

This bit is not synchronized.


RUNSTDBY	External Clock	Internal Clock
0x0	External clock is disconnected when ongoing transfer is finished. All reception is dropped.	Generic clock is disabled when ongoing transfer is finished. The device will not wake up on Transfer Complete interrupt unless the appropriate ONDEMAND bits are set in the clocking chain.
0x1	Wake on Receive Complete interrupt.	Generic clock is enabled in all sleep modes. Any interrupt can wake up the device.

Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0] Operating Mode

These bits select the USART serial communication interface of the SERCOM.

These bits are not synchronized.

Value	Description
0x0	USART with external clock
0x1	USART with internal clock

Bit 1 – ENABLE Enable

Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE reads back immediately and the Enable Synchronization Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) is set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE is cleared when the operation is complete.

This bit is not enable-protected.

Value	Description
0	The peripheral is disabled or being disabled.
1	The peripheral is enabled or being enabled.

Bit 0 – SWRST Software Reset

Writing ‘0’ to this bit has no effect.

Writing ‘1’ to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state and the SERCOM is disabled.

Writing ‘1’ to CTRLA.SWRST always takes precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write operation are discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing Reset results in an APB error. Reading any register returns the Reset value of the register.

Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the Reset is complete.

This bit is not enable-protected.

Value	Description
0	There is no reset operation ongoing.
1	The reset operation is ongoing.