15 RAID 5 Logical Drives

A RAID 5 logical drive is built from a minimum of three physical drives, and uses data striping and parity data to provide redundancy. Parity data provides data protection, and striping improves performance.

Parity data is an error-correcting redundancy that's used to re-create data if a physical drive fails. In RAID 5 logical drives, parity data (represented by Ps in the next figure) is striped evenly across the physical drives with the stored data.

Drive segment size is limited to the size of the smallest physical drive in the logical drive. For instance, an array with two 250 GB physical drives and two 400 GB physical drives can contain 750 GB of stored data and 250 GB of parity data, as shown in this figure.