2.9.6.1 Frequency Synthesis

The following figure illustrates an example where the PLL is used to multiply a 155.5 MHz external clock up to 622 MHz. Note that the same PLL schematic could use an external 350 MHz clock, which is divided down to 155 MHz by the FPGA internal logic.

Figure 2-54. Using the PLL 155.5 MHz In and 622 MHz Out

The following figure illustrates the PLL using both dividers to synthesize a 133 MHz output clock from a 155 MHz input reference clock. The input frequency of 155 MHz is multiplied by 6 and divided by 7, giving a CLK1 output frequency of 132.86 MHz. When dividers are used, a given ratio can be generated in multiple ways, allowing the user to stay within the operating frequency ranges of the PLL.

Figure 2-55. Using the PLL 155 MHz In and 133 MHz Out