1.2.1 Data Structures

The acquisition module implements all functionality required for making relative measurements of sensor capacitance. This is the only module uniquely built for an individual device, as it must access and control the pins used for touch sensor implementation.

As devices have different hardware features available, different configuration options are available on each device. For the most efficient use of system resources – ROM and RAM – different sensor configuration structures are required.

However, where the same variable name is used within the structure, the functionality controlled by that variable is identical. Any dependent function may utilize a reference to the variable, and NOT rely on a reference to the structure and pointer arithmetic.

Acquisition Group Configuration

A reference by a pointer to ‘&ptc_qtlib_acq_gen1.freq_option_select’ will always point to the correct memory location, regardless of the device. However, any implementation based on pointer arithmetic will require re-factoring if code is to be re-used from one device for another.

ParameterSizeRange/OptionsUsage
num_sensor_nodes16-bit0 to 65535The number of sensor nodes configured in the group.
acq_sensor_type8-bit

NODE_SELFCAP

NODE_MUTUAL
Defines the measurement method applied to this group of nodes.
calib_option_select1 byte

Bits 3:0

Calibration type:

CAL_AUTO_TUNE_NONE

CAL_AUTO_TUNE_RSEL

CAL_AUTO_TUNE_PRSC

CAL_AUTO_TUNE_CSD*
The calibration type selects which parameter should be automatically tuned for optimal charge transfer.

Bits 7:4

Calibration target:

CAL_CHRG_2TAU

CAL_CHRG_3TAU

CAL_CHRG_4TAU

CAL_CHRG_5TAU
The calibration target applies a limit to the charge transfer loss allowed, where a higher setting of a target ensures a greater proportion of full charge is transferred.
freq_option_select1 byte

FREQ_SEL_0 to FREQ_SEL_15

Or FREQ_SEL_SPREAD

FREQ_SEL_0 to FREQ_SEL_15 inserts a delay cycle between measurements during oversampling, where 0 is the shortest delay, 15 the longest.

FREQ_SEL_SPREAD varies this delay from 0 to 15 in a sawtooth manner during the oversampling set.
PTC_interrupt_priority**1 byte1 to 3Interrupt priority level for the PTC. Applicable for all Arm® Device’s except SAME5x.
1 byte1 to 7Applicable for Arm® SAME5x.
wakeup_exp*1 byte0 to 15The Wake-up Exponent is the exponent for the power of 2 which represents the wake-up count in PTC core clocks.
Note: * Not available on all devices.

** Applicable for Arm® Cortex devices only.

Node Configuration

Similarly, node configuration structures vary depending on which device is used.

  • Number of X lines
  • Number of Y lines
  • Feature availability
ParameterSizeRange/OptionsUsage
node_xmask1/2/4/8 bytes(Bit field)

Set the bit(s) at location(s) corresponding to X line number(s).

Example:

X0 only = 0b00000001 = 0x01.

X0 and X2 = 0b00000101 = 0x05.

1 byte is used for devices with up to 8 “X” lines.

2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes are used for devices up to 16, 32 and 46* “X” lines, respectively.

Note: *Can support up to 64 X lines.
node_ymask1/2/4/8 bytes(Bit field)

Set the bit(s) at location(s) corresponding to Y line number(s).

Example:

Y5 only = 0b00100000 = 0x20.

Y1, Y2 and Y7 = 0b10000110 = 0x86.

1 byte is used for devices with up to 8 “Y” lines.

2 bytes, 4 bytes, 8 bytes are used for devices up to 16, 32, and 46* “Y” lines, respectively.

Note: *Can support up to 64 Y lines.
node_csd*1 byte0 to 255

The number of delay cycles to ensure charging of sensor node capacitances.

Applicable for AVR® ATmega324PB,ATmega324PB, Arm® SAML10/L11/L22,SAMC20/C21,PIC32CM_LE/LS,PIC32CK_SG/GC family only.
1 byte0 o 31Applicable for AVR® ATtiny family only.
1 byte0 to 63Applicable for ARM ® SAMLD51/E51/E53/E54 family only.
1 byte0 to 127Applicable for AVR® AVR-DA family only.
node_rsel_prsc1 byte

Bits 7:4 = RSEL

RSEL_VAL_0

RSEL_VAL_3*

RSEL_VAL_6*

RSEL_VAL_20

RSEL_VAL_50

RSEL_VAL_70*

RSEL_VAL_75*

RSEL_VAL_80*

RSEL_VAL_100

RSEL_VAL_120*

RSEL_VAL_200*

Internal Y line series resistor selection.

* May not be available for all devices.

SAM E5x, SAM D5x: 3 kΩ, 6 kΩ, 75 kΩ, 200 kΩ.

SAM L22: 75 kΩ, 200 kΩ.

AVR-DA: 70 kΩ, 80 kΩ, 120 kΩ, 200 kΩ.

Bits 3:0 = PRSC

PRSC_DIV_SEL_1

PRSC_DIV_SEL_2

PRSC_DIV_SEL_4

PRSC_DIV_SEL_6*

PRSC_DIV_SEL_8

PRSC_DIV_SEL_12*

PRSC_DIV_SEL_14*

PRSC_DIV_SEL_16*

PRSC_DIV_SEL_32*

PRSC_DIV_SEL_64 *

PRSC_DIV_SEL_128*

Clock Prescaler

The acquisition clock is derived and scaled from CPU clock for AVR® devices.

*May not be available for all devices.

SAM E5x, SAM D5x, ATtiny: 16 kΩ, 32 kΩ, 64 kΩ, 128 kΩ.

AVR-DA: 6, 12, 14 **.

**The numbers correspond to the prescaler value.

node_gain1 byte

Bits 7:4 = Analog Gain

GAIN_1

GAIN_2

GAIN_4

GAIN_8

GAIN_16

Analog Gain SettingIntegration capacitor adjusted to control integrator gain.

Bits 3:0 = Digital Gain

GAIN_1

GAIN_2

GAIN_4

GAIN_8

GAIN_16

Digital Gain Setting

The accumulated sum is scaled to digital gain.

node_oversampling1 byte

FILTER_LEVEL_1

FILTER_LEVEL_2

FILTER_LEVEL_4

FILTER_LEVEL_8

FILTER_LEVEL_16

FILTER_LEVEL_32

FILTER_LEVEL_64

FILTER_LEVEL_128*

FILTER_LEVEL_256*

FILTER_LEVEL_512*

FILTER_LEVEL_1024*

The number of samples to accumulate for each measurement.

Note: Oversampling must be configured to be greater than or equal to digital gain for correct operation.
(Higher filter level values > 64 are available only on Arm® SAM E54 family only.)
Note: * Not available on all devices.

qtm_cvd_acq_dspic33ck_device_config_t

Note: This data structure is the specific configuration for dsPIC33CK family device’s.
ParameterSizeRange/OptionsUsage
clk_src1 byte

PERIPHERAL_CLK

FOSC

AFVCODIV

FVCO_DIV4

FVCO_DIV3

INSTRUCTION_CLK

Selects the ADC clock source.
clk_freq4 byteClock frequency based on the clk_src selectionFrequency (Hz) of the clock source selected for touch timing.
ext_clk_freq4 byteExternal clock FrequencyExternal clock frequency(Hz)when using primary Oscillator with PLL.
device_id1 byte

DSPIC33_CK64MP

DSPIC33_CK256MP

DSPIC33_CK512MP

DSPIC33_CK1024MP

DSPIC33_CK64MC

DSPIC33_CK256MC

DSPIC33_CK2128_MASTER

DSPIC33_CK128MP_SLAVE

DSPIC33_CK512MP_MASTER

DSPIC33_CK512MP_SLAVE

Device selection.