35.6.2.8 Capture Operations

To enable and use capture operations, the corresponding Capture Channel x Enable bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CAPTENx) must be written to '1'.

A capture trigger can be provided by input event line TC_EV or by asynchronous I/O pin WO[x] for each capture channel or by a TC event. To enable the capture from input event line, Event Input Enable bit in the Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCEI) must be written to '1'. To enable the capture from the I/O pin, the Capture On Pin x Enable bit in the CTRLA register (CTRLA.COPENx) must be written to '1'.

Note:
  1. Capture on I/Os is only possible in 'Event' and 'Time-Stamp' capture action modes. Other modes can only use internal events (if I/Os toggling is needed in other modes, then the I/Os edge must be configured for generating internal events).
  2. Capture on an event from the Event System is possible in 'Event', 'PPW/PWP/PW' and 'Time-Stamp' capture modes. In this case, the event system channels must be configured to operate in Asynchronous mode of operation.
  3. Depending on CTRLA.COPENx, channelx can be configured for I/Os or internal event capture (both are mutually exclusive). One channel can be configured for I/Os capture while the other uses internal event capture.
  4. Capture of the period and duty cycle on I/Os using PPW/PWP mode is possible using EIC and Event System.
By default, a capture operation is done when a rising edge is detected on the input signal. Capture on falling edge is available, its activation is depending on the input source:
  • When the channel is used with a I/O pin, write a '1' to the corresponding Invert Enable bit in the Drive Control register (DRVCTRL.INVENx).
  • When the channel is counting events from the Event System, write a '1' to the TC Event Input Invert Enable bit in Event Control register (EVCTRL.TCINV).
Figure 35-11. Capture Double Buffering

For input capture, the buffer register and the corresponding CCx act like a FIFO. When CCx is empty or read, any content in CCBUFx is transferred to CCx. The buffer valid flag is passed to set the CCx interrupt flag (IF) and generate the optional interrupt, event, or DMA request. The CCBUFx register value can't be read, all captured data must be read from CCx register.