4.17.2 Embedded Characteristics

The Power Management Controller provides the following clocks:

  • Main System Bus Clock (MCK)—programmable from a few hundred Hz to the maximum operating frequency of the device. It is available to the modules running permanently.
  • Processor Clock (CPU_CLK)—can be tuned through a frequency scaler module and automatically switched off when entering the processor in Sleep mode.
  • Free-Running Processor Clock (FCLK)—the source clock of CPU_CLK. Is not affected when Sleep mode is activated.
  • UHDP Clocks (UHP48M and UHP12M)—required by USB Host Device Port operations.
  • Peripheral Clocks with independent on/off control, provided to the peripherals. Each peripheral clock is inherited from MCK.
  • Programmable Clock Outputs (PCKx), selected from the clock generator outputs to drive the device PCKx pins.
  • Generic Clock (GCLK) with controllable division and on/off control, independent of MCK and CPU_CLK. Provided to selected peripherals. Refer to the table “Peripheral Identifiers” for more details on GCLK availability per peripheral.

The Power Management Controller also provides the following features on clocks:

  • A main crystal oscillator failure detector
  • A 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator frequency monitor
  • A frequency counter on main crystal oscillator or main RC oscillator
  • An MCK failure detector