8 Terms and Abbreviations

Table 8-1. Dictionary
Phrase/AbbreviationExplanation
BLDCBrushless Direct Current
PWMPulse Width Modulation
Dead timeBuffer time between enabling transistors connected to different voltages to avoid short circuiting the two voltage levels
EMIElectromagnetic Interference
Duty cycleUsed to describe the duration of the on-period of a pulse width modulated signal
Hall effect sensorMagnetic sensor commonly used for indicating the angular position of the rotor in a brushless DC motor in order to correctly apply current to the motor coils
CommutationThe act of applying current to the correct coils of an electrical motor in order to make it turn
Steady stateThe condition of a dynamic system when its states (like speed, current, etc.) have stabilized
Open-loop controlTerm used about a control scheme where information about the system state or states that is to be controlled is not fed back to the controller to create a closed control loop that adjusts the controller output automatically based on the feedback
PCBPrinted Circuit Board
I/OInput/Output. Used as collective term for input and output signals to/from the device.
Shoot-throughTerm commonly used about short circuiting a transistor between supply voltage and ground, potentially damaging the transistor