5.1.2.3 BLE Extended Advertisements
This section explains how to enable Extended Advertisements (1M, 2M, Coded PHY - 125 kbps) on the PIC32-BZ6 Curiosity Board. This example demonstrates how users can send application data using extended advertisements.
Extended Advertisements allow more data to be transmitted than legacy advertisements and support long-range functionality using Coded PHY. Use of Extended Advertisements also enables the users to select between different PHYs (1M, 2M and LE Coded) which are not permitted with legacy advertisements. In BLE, a peripheral or broadcaster always initiates communication using advertisements. These advertisement packets enable a central or observer to discover a peripheral or broadcaster.
This example uses Extended Advertisements for either transmitting more data (2M PHY) or conducting range tests (Coded PHY). For testing these features, a scanner application can be used which is configured to scan the extended advertisement packets.
Users can choose to either run the precompiled Application Example hex file provided on the PIC32-BZ6 Curiosity Board or follow the steps to develop the application from scratch.
These examples build upon one another. It is recommended to follow the examples in sequence to understand the basic concepts before progressing to the advanced topics.
Recommended Readings
-
Getting Started with Application Building Blocks – See Building Block Examples from Related Links.
- Getting Started with Peripheral Building Blocks – See Peripheral Devices from Related Links.
-
BLE Software Specification – See MPLAB® Harmony Wireless BLE in Reference Documentation from Related Links.
- FreeRTOS and BLE Stack Setup – See Peripheral - FreeRTOS BLE Stack and App Initialize from Related Links.
Hardware Requirement
S. No. | Tool | Quantity |
---|---|---|
1 | PIC32-BZ6 Curiosity Board | 1 (2 if testing with a scanner) |
2 | Micro USB cable | 1 |
3 | Android/iOS Smartphone | 1 |
4 | (Optional) Power
Debugger(1)/Multimeter/Oscilloscope to measure power
Note:
| 1 |
SDK Setup
Refer to Getting Started with Software Development from Related Links.
Software Requirement
To install Tera Term tool, refer to the Tera Term web page in the Reference Documentation from Related Links.
Smartphone App
None
Programming the Precompiled Hex File or Application Example
Using MPLAB® X IPE:
-
Import and program the precompiled hex file:
<Harmony Content Path>\wireless_apps_pic32_bz6
.\apps\ble\building_blocks\peripheral\ext_adv\precompiled_hex\ext_adv.X.production.signed.hex
-
For detailed steps, refer to Programming a Device in MPLAB® IPE in Reference Documentation from Related Links.
Note: Ensure to choose the correct Device and Tool information.
Using MPLAB® X IDE:
-
Perform the following the steps mentioned in Running a Precompiled Example. For more information, refer to Running a Precompiled Application Example from Related Links.
-
Open and program the application:
<Harmony Content Path>\wireless_apps_pic32_bz6\apps\ble\building_blocks\peripheral\ ext_adv\firmware\ext_adv.X
. -
For more details on how to find the Harmony Content Path, refer to Installing the MCC Plugin from Related Links.
Demo Description
- Application data (“Microchip”) is transmitted in Auxiliary packets (ADV_AUX_IND).
- ADV_EXT_IND carries the auxiliary packet information (ADV_AUX_IND) for the scanner to collect the data.
The message “Ext Adv Enabled” will be printed on Tera Term, indicating successful start of Coded PHY Advertisements. Coded PHY Advertisements are configured to be sent every 2 seconds.
BLE Extended Advertisements typically cannot be scanned using a smartphone app. This could be due to support of only legacy advertisements on the smartphone or the disabled extended advertisement APIs in the smartphone app.
Testing
- Using a micro USB cable, connect the Debug USB on the Curiosity boards to a PC.
- Program the precompiled hex
files or application examples:
- Board1: PIC32-BZ6 Curiosity Board with BLE Ext Adv Programmed
- Board2: PIC32-BZ6 Curiosity Board with BLE Scan Ext Adv Programmed, see BLE Scanning Extended Advertisements from Related Links.
- Open Tera Term for each
board:
- Set Serial Port to USB Serial Device.
- Set Speed to 115200.
- Reset the boards
- Board 1 will display “Ext Adv Enabled”.
- Board 2 will
display “ExtAdv Scan Enable Success”, followed by
“Microchip” as soon the PIC32WM-BZ6204UE module performs an extended advertisement
scan.
For more details on how to set the “Serial Port” and “Speed”, refer to COM Port Setup in Running a Precompiled Application Example from Related Links.
Developing this Application from Scratch using MPLAB Code Configurator
-
Create a new harmony project. For more details, see Creating a New MCC Harmony Project from Related Links.
- Setup the basic components and
configuration required to develop this application, import component
configuration:
<Harmony Content Path>\wireless_apps_pic32_bz6\apps\ble\building_blocks\peripheral\ext_adv\firmware\ext_adv.X\ext_adv.mc3
.Note: Import and Export functionality of the Harmony component configuration will help users to start from a known working setup of the MCC configuration. - Accept dependencies or satisfiers when prompted.
-
Verify if the Project Graph window has all the expected configuration.
Figure 5-80. Project Graph
Verify Advertisement Configuration
- Select the BLE Stack component in the Project Graph.
- Configure Extended Advertisements
in the Configuration Options panel as shown in the following image.
Configuring UART
For more details on UART Configuration, refer to csp_apps_pic32cxbz6_wmbz6/apps/sercom/usart/ application examples.
Generating Code
For more details on code generation, refer to MPLAB Code Configurator (MCC) Code Generation from Related Links.
Files and Routines Automatically Generated by the MCC
Initialization routines for OSAL, RF System, and BLE System are auto-generated by the MCC. See OSAL Libraries Help in Reference Documentation from Related Links. Initialization routine executed during program initialization can be found in the project file.
The BLE stack initialization routine executed during Application Initialization can be found in project files. This initialization routine is automatically generated by the MCC. This call initializes and configures the GAP, GATT, SMP, L2CAP and BLE middleware layers.
Autogenerated Advertisement Data Format
Source Files | Usage |
---|---|
app.c | Application State machine, includes calls for Initialization of all BLE stack (GAP,GATT, SMP, L2CAP) related component configurations |
app_ble\ app_ble.c | Source code for the BLE stack related component configurations,
code related to function calls from app.c |
app_ble\app_ble_handler.c | GAP, GATT, SMP and L2CAP event handlers |
app_user_edits.c | User code change instructions |
app.c
is autogenerated and has a state machine-based application
code sample. Users can use this template to develop their own application.Header Files
-
ble_gap.h
contains BLE GAP functions and is automatically included inapp.c
Function Calls
- MCC generates and adds the
code to initialize the BLE Stack GAP, GATT, SMP and L2CAP in
APP_BleStackInit()
APP_BleStackInit()
API is called in the Applications Initial StateAPP_STATE_INIT
inapp.c
RTC_Timer32Start()
defined inplib_rtc_timer.c
calls to start the RTC Timer clock to facilitate low power mode
User Application Development
Include
- Include the user action. For more information, refer to User Action from Related Links.
definitions.h
must be included in all the files, where UART will be used to print debug information.Note:definitions.h
is not specific to UART but instead must be included in all the application source files where any peripheral functionality will be exercised.
app.c
.BLE_GAP_SetExtAdvEnable(true, 0x01, &extAdvEnableParam);
This API is called in the applications initial state
APP_STATE_INIT
in app.c
. Parameters
for the extended advertisement must be configured appropriately. The
following image is an example.
Where to Go from Here
Getting Started with Peripheral Building Blocks – See Peripheral Devices from Related Links.