1.1 NAND Flash Features

Understanding the characteristics of NAND Flash technologies compared with NOR technologies is important when evaluating their suitability for boot operations on Microchip 32-bit microprocessors such as the SAM9X60 and SAM9X7 Series MPUs. While this technical brief focuses on NAND Flash boot constraints, comparing it with NOR Flash highlights the performance and cost differences that influence bootloader design, memory interfacing and overall system reliability.

The following table compares NAND Flash and NOR Flash features in terms of access performance, cost, endurance and targeted applications.

Table 1-1. NAND Flash vs NOR Flash Features
FeatureNAND FlashNOR Flash
Read speedMedium High
Write speedHighLow
Cost per bitLowHigh
EnduranceHigherLower
ApplicationMass storage, boot, loggingCode execution, small data storage