3.2.1.5 I/O Protection Key
The Verify
, ECDH
, and
KDF
commands can optionally use the I/O protection feature to
encrypt some parameters and validate (via MAC) some responses. This is to help protect
against man-in-the-middle attacks on the physical I2C bus. However, before
this feature can be used, the MCU and ECC608-TNGHNT need
to generate and save a unique I/O protection key, essentially pairing the MCU and ECC608-TNGHNT devices to each other. The pairing process
must happen on the first boot.
I/O protection key generation:
- MCU uses a random command to generate a random 32-byte I/O protection key.
- MCU saves the I/O protection key in its internal Flash.
- MCU writes the I/O protection key to the I/O protection key slot.
- MCU slot locks that slot to make the I/O protection key permanent.
As a pairing check, the MCU could use the MAC
command to issue a
challenge to the I/O protection key and verify that the I/O protection key stored in
Flash matches the one in the ECC608-TNGHNT.