10.4.2 Ethernet Design Layout Recommendations

When designing the Ethernet interface, consider the following recommendations:

ETH_TX_P, ETH_TX_N, ETH_RX_P and ETH_RX_N should be routed on the top layer without any vias.
ETH_TX_P and ETH_TX_N should be matched in length to within 120 mils.
ETH_RX_P and ETH_RX_N should be matched in length to within 120 mils.
ETH_TX_x and ETH_RX_x must be symmetrical in shape and routing path.
Place the TX_P and TX_N signals at least two times the trace width away from other signals for noise immunity.
Place signals at least two times the trace width away from any copper plane.
Place the TX and RX signals at least three times the trace width away from other signals for noise immunity.
Check that the ETH_TX_x and ETH_RX_x line impedance is the same for all signal layers.
Recommended differential impedance for net: 100Ω ± 5%.