1.17 RNG Random Number

This example application shows how to use the RNG Peripheral library to generate a pseudo-random number.

Description

The RNG peripheral has two blocks. One of them is called True Random Number Generator (TRNG) and the other is called Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG). The TRNG generates true random numbers that can be used as seed for the PRNG. The PRNG can generate random numbers of up to 64-bits of length. This application shows how to generate a 64-bit pseudo-random number with the help of PRNG and TRNG.

Downloading and Building the Application

To clone or download this application from Github, go to the main page of this repository and then click Clone button to clone this repository or download as zip file. This content can also be downloaded using content manager by following these instructions.

Path of the application within the repository is apps/rng/rng_random_number/firmware.

To build the application, refer to the following table and open the project using its IDE.

Project NameDescription
pic32mz_w1_curiosity.XMPLABX project for PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board

Setting Up the Hardware

The following table shows the target hardware for the application projects.

Project NameDescription
pic32mz_w1_curiosity.XPIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board

Setting Up PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity Board

  • Connect the Debug USB port on the board to the computer using a micro USB cable
  • On the GPIO Header (J207), connect U1RX (PIN 13) and U1TX (PIN 23) to TX and RX pin of any USB to UART converter (for example: USB UART click board)

Running the Application

  1. Open the Terminal application (Ex.:Tera term) on the computer
  2. Connect to the EDBG Virtual COM port and configure the serial settings as follows:
    • Baud : 115200
    • Data : 8 Bits
    • Parity : None
    • Stop : 1 Bit
    • Flow Control : None
  3. Build and Program the application project using its IDE
  4. Press the switch to generate a 64-bit pseudo-random number
    Refer to the table below for switch details:
    BoardSwitch Name
    PIC32MZ W1 Curiosity BoardSW1
  5. Observe the following output in the console: