56.1 Description

The Triple Data Encryption Standard (TDES) is compliant with the American FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) Publication 46-3 specification.

The TDES supports the four different confidentiality modes of operation (ECB, CBC, OFB and CFB), specified in the FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standard) Publication 81 and is compatible with the Peripheral Data Controller channels for all of these modes, minimizing processor intervention for large buffer transfers.

The TDES key can be either loaded by the software or loaded in an invisible manner from the software.

The software can write up to three 64-bit keys, each stored in two 32-bit write-only registers, i.e., Key x Word registers, TDES_KEYxWR0 and TDES_KEYxWR1. For a software-invisible key transfer, the Private Key bus accesses the Private Key internal registers from the TRNG or OTPC. The PKRS bit in the Mode register selects either TDES_KEYxWR0/TDES_KEYxWR1 or the Private Key internal registers.

The input data (and initialization vector for some modes) are stored in two corresponding 32-bit write-only registers:

• Input Data registers, TDES_IDATAR0 and TDES_IDATAR1
• Initialization Vector registers, TDES_IVR0 and TDES_IVR1

As soon as the initialization vector, the input data and the keys are configured, the encryption/decryption process may be started. Then the encrypted/decrypted data is ready to be read out on the two 32-bit Output Data registers (TDES_ODATARx) or through the DMA channels.