24.5.2.2 PIT Interrupt Timing
Timing of the First Interrupt
Both PIT and RTC functions are running from the same counter inside the prescaler and can be configured as described below:- The RTC interrupt period is configured by writing the Period (RTC.PER) register
- The PIT interrupt period is configured by writing the Period (PERIOD) bit field in Periodic Interrupt Timer Control A (RTC.PITCTRLA) register
The prescaler is OFF when both functions are OFF (RTC Peripheral Enable (RTCEN)
bit in RTC.CTRLA and the Periodic Interrupt Timer Enable (PITEN) bit in RTC.PITCTRLA
are ‘0’), but it is running (that is, its internal counter is
counting) when either function is enabled. For this reason, the timing of the first
PIT interrupt and the first RTC count tick will be unknown (anytime between enabling
and a full period).
Continuous Operation
After the first interrupt, the PIT will continue toggling every ½ PIT period resulting in a full PIT period signal.PIT Timing Diagram for PERIOD = CYC16
For PERIOD = CYC16 in RTC.PITCTRLA, the PIT output effectively follows the state of the prescaler counter bit 3, so the resulting interrupt output has a period of 16 CLK_RTC cycles.
The time between writing PITEN to ‘1’ and the first PIT interrupt can vary between virtually zero and a full PIT period of 16 CLK_RTC cycles. The precise delay between enabling the PIT and its first output depends on the prescaler’s counting phase: The first interrupt shown below is produced by writing PITEN to ‘1’ at any time inside the leading time window.