57.7.11.7 FIFO Multiple Data Access
For some operating modes, it is possible to reduce the number of accesses to/from FLEX_US_THR/FLEX_US_RHR required to transfer an amount of data, by concatenating multiple data (5-bit to 8-bit) when FIFO is enabled (FLEX_US_CR.FIFOEN=1) and 5- to 8-bit data characters are transferred (FLEX_US_MR.MODE9=0).
Up to four data (5-bit to 8-bit) can be written/read in one FLEX_US_THR/FLEX_US_RHR access.
When the FIFO is enabled, the number of data to write/read is defined by the type of access in the holding register. If the access is a byte, only one data is written/read (single data access), if the access is a halfword or a word a multiple data access is performed. If the access is a halfword, then two data are written/read and if the access is a word, four data are written/read.
Written/read data are always right-aligned, as described in USART Receive Holding Register (FIFO Multi Data) and USART Transmit Holding Register (FIFO Multi Data).
Multiple data access cannot be used for the following configurations:
- If FLEX_US_MR.MODE9 is set
- If FLEX_US_MR.USART_MODE is configured to operated in LON mode, LIN Host mode or LIN Client mode
- FLEX_US_MR.MAN is set
As an example of multiple data access, if the Transmit FIFO is empty and there are six data to send, any of the following write accesses may be performed:
- six FLEX_US_THR-byte write accesses
- three FLEX_US_THR-halfword write accesses
- one FLEX_US_THR word write access and one FLEX_US_THR halfword write access
With a Receive FIFO containing six data, any of the following read accesses may be performed:
- six FLEX_US_RHR-byte read accesses
- three FLEX_US_RHR-halfword read accesses
- one FLEX_US_RHR-word read access and one FLEX_US_RHR-halfword read access