1.1.3 Analog and Digital Signals

The dsPIC33AK512MPS506 DP PIM ensures good signal integrity and provides all signals necessary to control a power stage. These signals are divided into two main sections: Analog, marked with A and Digital, marked with D (see Figure 1-1).

  1. Analog Section

    The analog section is located at the left connector side (smaller section in Figure 1-1). It consists of 17 signals, all referenced to analog ground. These lines are split into two subsections:

    • High-Speed Comparator Inputs: RC filtered with a corner frequency of 10 MHz and maximum signal rise/fall time of 33 ns. These lines are designed to be used with on-chip comparators for multiple applications such as zero-cross detection, Peak Current Mode (PCMC) and more.
    • High-Speed ADC Inputs: RC filtered with a corner frequency of 1.9 MHz and maximum signal rise/fall time of 180 ns. These lines are connected to the Track-and-Hold (T&H) circuitry of the dedicated ADC inputs.
  2. Digital Section

    The digital section is located at the right connector side (larger section in Figure 1-1). It consists of 31 signals, all referenced to digital ground. These lines are split into four subsections:

    • High-Speed PWM Outputs: Each line has a 47Ω series resistance.
    • GPIO: Each line has a 47Ω series resistance.
    • Programing/Debugging Lines: Each line has a 47Ω series resistance.
    • Communication Lines (I2C): Each line has a 47Ω series resistance.
Note: RC filtering and series resistance are needed for good signal integrity and for reducing EMI issues. Therefore, the board can be used for development purposes under frequent plug-in cycles. The series resistance also limits MCU pin source/sink current in case of accidental shorts.