27.10.1 Control A

Name: CTRLA
Offset: 0x00
Reset: 0x00000000
Property: PAC Write-Protection, Write-Synchronized bits, Enable-Protected bits

Bit 15141312111098 
   PRESCSYNC[1:0]RUNSTDBYPRESCALER[2:0] 
Access R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W 
Reset 000000 
Bit 76543210 
  WAVEGEN[1:0] MODE[1:0]ENABLESWRST 
Access R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W 
Reset 000000 

Bits 13:12 – PRESCSYNC[1:0] Prescaler and Counter Synchronization

These bits select whether the counter should wrap around on the next GCLK_TCx clock or the next prescaled GCLK_TCx clock. It also makes it possible to reset the prescaler.

These bits are not write-synchronized, but are enable-protected.

ValueNameDescription
0x0 GCLK Reload or reset the counter on next generic clock
0x1 PRESC Reload or reset the counter on next prescaler clock
0x2 RESYNC Reload or reset the counter on next generic clock. Reset the prescaler counter
0x3 - Reserved

Bit 11 – RUNSTDBY Run in Standby

This bit is used to keep the TC running in Standby mode.

This bit is not write-synchronized, but is enable-protected.

ValueDescription
0 The TC is halted in standby.
1 The TC continues to run in standby.

Bits 10:8 – PRESCALER[2:0] Prescaler

These bits select the counter prescaler factor.

These bits are not write-synchronized, but are enable protected.

ValueNameDescription
0x0 DIV1 Prescaler: GCLK_TC
0x1 DIV2 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/2
0x2 DIV4 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/4
0x3 DIV8 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/8
0x4 DIV16 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/16
0x5 DIV64 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/64
0x6 DIV256 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/256
0x7 DIV1024 Prescaler: GCLK_TC/1024

Bits 6:5 – WAVEGEN[1:0] Waveform Generation Operation

These bits select the waveform generation operation. They affect the top value, as shown in “Waveform Output Operations”. It also controls whether frequency or PWM waveform generation should be used. How these modes differ can also be seen from “Waveform Output Operations”.

These bits are not write-synchronized, but are enable-protected.

Table 27-6. Waveform Generation Operation
Value Name Operation Top Value Waveform Output on Match Waveform Output on Wraparound
0x0 NFRQ Normal frequency PER(1)/Max Toggle No action
0x1 MFRQ Match frequency CC0 Toggle No action
0x2 NPWM Normal PWM PER(1)/Max Clear when counting up Set when counting down Set when counting up Clear when counting down
0x3 MPWM Match PWM CC0 Clear when counting up Set when counting down Set when counting up Clear when counting down
Note:
  1. This depends on the TC mode. In 8-bit mode, the top value is the Period Value register (PER). In 16-bit and 32-bit modes it is the maximum value.

Bits 3:2 – MODE[1:0] Timer Counter Mode

These bits select the Counter mode.

These bits are not write-synchronized, but are enable protected.

ValueNameDescription
0x0 COUNT16 Counter in 16-bit mode
0x1 COUNT8 Counter in 8-bit mode
0x2 COUNT32 Counter in 32-bit mode
0x3 - Reserved

Bit 1 – ENABLE Enable

Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/disabled. The value written to CTRLA.ENABLE will read back immediately, and the ENABLE Synchronization Busy bit in the SYNCBUSY register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) will be set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE will be cleared when the operation is complete.

This bit is not enable protected.

ValueDescription
0 The peripheral is disabled.
1 The peripheral is enabled.

Bit 0 – SWRST Software Reset

Writing a '0' to this bit has no effect.

Writing a '1' to this bit resets all registers in the TC, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state, and the TC will be disabled.

Writing a '1' to CTRLA.SWRST will always take precedence; all other writes in the same write-operation will be discarded.

Due to synchronization there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the reset is complete.

This bit is not enable protected.

ValueDescription
0 There is no reset operation ongoing.
1 The reset operation is ongoing.