7.3 Crystal

The AVR32LA32 Curiosity Nano Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted. The crystal is not connected to the target device by default, as the GPIO pins are routed to the edge connector.

Figure 7-3. 32.768 kHz Crystal Block Diagram
Note: The 32.768 kHz crystal on the AVR32LA32 Curiosity Nano is included for use and testing with the AVR32LA32 External 32.768 kHz Oscillator (XOSC32K) configured in High-Power mode. R110 is added to limit the oscillator’s drive strength.
Table 7-3. Crystal Connections
AVR32LA32 PinDescriptionDefault Connection
PA0Crystal input, XTAL32K1Edge connector
PA1Crystal output, XTAL32K2
Warning: Always disconnect the board from all power sources making any hardware modifications.
How to Connect the Crystal to the Target Device
  1. Disconnect the two I/O lines routed to the edge connector by cutting the two cut straps on the bottom side of the board, J107 and J108.
  2. Connect the two I/O lines to the crystal by soldering a blob onto each circular solder point on the top of the board, J109 and J110.
Figure 7-4. 32.768 kHz Crystal Overview

The 32.768 kHz crystal has a cut strap (J111), that can be used to measure the oscillator safety factor. This is done by cutting the strap and adding a 0402 SMD resistor across it. The AN2648 application note from Microchip provides more information about oscillator allowance and safety factors.