3.2.1.1 Differential Traces

A well-designed differential trace must have the following qualities:

  • No Mismatch in impedance
  • Insertion loss and return loss
  • Skew within the differential traces

The following points must be considered while routing the high-speed differential traces to meet the previous qualities.

  • The traces must be routed with tight length matching (skew) within differential traces. Asymmetry in length causes conversion of differential signals in Common Mode Signals.
  • The differential pair must be routed such that the skew within the differential pairs is less than 5 mils. The length match must be used by matching techniques.