5.1.2.2 SDM Integer Boundaries and Instable Control Signal ffreq[17:0] Ranges

The range of the sigma delta modulator control word ffreq[17:0] is from 0 to 262143. The range from 16384 to 180224 must be used to allow stable operation of the SDM. Values outside this range are not used.

If certain ranges of ffreq[17:0] are used, the fractional-N PLL works close to frequencies at which integer boundary spurious arises that cannot be dithered by the sigma delta modulator. These ranges must, therefore, be avoided by choosing another XTAL frequency. In the configuration tool, a warning displays if these forbidden ranges are used.

Table 5-6. Ranges of ffreq[17:0] Causing Integer Boundary Spurious of the Fractional-N PLL

Integer Dividing ffreq[17:0] Value

Range ffreq[17:0] that must not Be Used

FEMS.S[3:0] Value

216 = 65536

58982 to 72089

3 or 7

216 = 65536

62259 to 68812

other values

2 x 216 = 131072

124518 to 137625

2 or 6

2 x 216 = 131072

127795 to 134348

other values