6.5.6.4.3 Challenge-Response
The standard protocol uses a challenge-and-response mechanism that supports both unlocked and authenticated commands: the host sends a command, and the device responds with STATUS_CHALLENGE. The device then sends 128 bits of challenge data and waits for the 256 bits of response data. The host then performs an HMAC to generate the response.
When the command is set to Locked, the device responds with STATUS_ARG_INVALID. The device does not process the command any further, and it waits for another command.
