6 Functional Description

Microchip’s GestIC technology utilizes electrical near-field (E-field) sensing. The chip is connected to electrodes that are sensing the E-field variance. The GestIC device then calculates the user’s hand motion relatively to the sensing area in x, y, z position data, and classifies the movement pattern into gestures in real time. In addition, by utilizing the principles of E-field sensing, the GestIC system is immune to ambient influences such as light or sound, which have a negative impact on the majority of other 3D technologies. Also, it allows a full-surface coverage of the electrode area with no detection blind spots of a user’s action.

Microchip’s MGC3140 is a configurable controller. Featuring a Signal Processing Unit (SPU), a wide range of 3D gesture applications are being processed on the MGC3140, which allows short development cycles. Always-on 3D sensing is enabled, even for battery-driven devices, by the chip’s low-power design and the variety of programmable power modes. GestIC sensing electrodes are driven by a low-voltage signal with frequencies of 42, 43, 44, 45, and 100 kHz, allowing their electrical conductive structure to be made of any low-cost material. Figure 6-1 provides an overview of the main building blocks of MGC3140.
Figure 6-1. MGC3140 Block Diagram