37.6.2.1.2 Host Mode and Controller Mode

In Host Mode, the Host Clock (MCKn), the Serial Clock (SCKn), and the Frame Sync Clock (FSn) are generated by the I²S controller. The user can configure the Host Clock, Serial Clock, and Word Select Frame Sync signal (Word Select in I²S mode and Frame Sync in TDM mode) using the Clock Unit n Control register (CLKCTRLn). MCKn, SCKn, and FSn pins are outputs and a generic clock is used to derive the I²S clocks.

In some applications, audio CODECs connected to the I²S pins may require a Host Clock signal with a frequency multiple of the audio sample frequency fs, such as 256×fs.

In Controller mode, only the Clock generation unit needs to be configured by writing to the CTRLA and CLKCTRLn registers, where parameters such as clock division factors, Number of slots, Slot size, Frame Sync signal, clock enable are selected.