9.6.7.3 Align Built-in Function

The ALIGN(exp) built-in function returns the location counter (.) aligned to the next exp boundary. The argument, exp, must be an expression whose value is a power of two. This is equivalent to
(. + exp - 1) & ~(exp - 1)
ALIGN built-in function doesn’t change the value of the location counter; it just performs arithmetic on it. Here is an example which aligns the output .data section to the next 0x2000 byte boundary after the preceding section and sets a variable within the section to the next 0x8000 boundary after the input sections:
SECTIONS { ...
  .data ALIGN(0x2000): {
   *(.data)
   variable = ALIGN(0x8000);
  }
...
}

The first use of ALIGN in this example specifies the location of a section because it is used as the optional address attribute of a section definition (see 9.5.5 Sections Command). The second use of ALIGN is used to define the value of a symbol.

The built-in function NEXT is closely related to ALIGN.