40.1 DC Characteristics

Table 40-2. Operating MHz vs. Voltage
CharacteristicVDD Range
 (in Volts)Temperature Range
 (in °C)Maximum MHz dsPIC33AK512MPS512 Family
I-Temp3.0V to 3.6V-40°C to +85°C200
E-Temp3.0V to 3.6V-40°C to +125°C200
Table 40-3. Thermal Operating Conditions
RatingSymbolMin.Typ.Max.Unit

Industrial Temperature Devices

Operating Junction Temperature Range

Operating Ambient Temperature Range

TJ

TA

-40

-40

—

—

+125

+85

°C

°C

Extended Temperature Devices

Operating Junction Temperature Range

Operating Ambient Temperature Range

TJ

TA

-40

-40

—

—

+140

+125

°C

°C

Power Dissipation:

Internal Chip Power Dissipation:

PINT = VDD x (IDD – Σ IOH)

PDPINT + PI/OW

I/O Pin Power Dissipation:

I/O = Σ ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) + Σ (VOL x IOL)

Maximum Allowed Power DissipationPDMAX(TJ – TA)/θJAW
Table 40-4. Thermal Packaging Characteristics(1)
CharacteristicSymbolTyp.Max.Unit
Package Thermal Resistance, 129-Pin TFBGA 7x7 mmθJA97.7—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 128-Pin TQFP 12x12 mmθJA44.9—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 100-Pin TQFP 12x12 mmθJA39.7—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 80-pin TQFP 12x12 mmθJA

46.0

—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 64-Pin TQFP 10x10x1 mmθJA45.7—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 64-Pin VQFN 9x9x0.9 mmθJA23.0—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 48-Pin TQFP 7x7 mmθJA62.8—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 48-Pin VQFN 6x6 mmθJA33.7—°C/W
Note:
  1. Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (θJA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
Table 40-5. Operating Voltage Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
Operating Voltage
DC10VDDSupply Voltage(1)3.0—3.6V—
SWV DDSwitching Regulator Supply Voltage3.0—3.6V—

DC11

AVDD

Supply Voltage

Greater of:

VDD – 0.3

or 3.0

—

Lesser of:

VDD + 0.3

or 3.6

V

The difference between AVDD supply and VDD supply must not exceed ±300 mV at all times, including during device power-up.

DC16VPORVDD Start Voltage
to Ensure Internal 
Power-on Reset Signal(2)——VSSV—
DC17S VDDVDD Rise Rate
 to Ensure Internal
 Power-on Reset Signal(2)0.03——V/ms0V-3V in 100 ms
BO10VBORBOR Event on VDD Transition High-to-Low2.792.92.99V—
Note:
  1. Device is functional at VBORMIN < VDD < VDDMIN. Analog specifications cannot be guaranteed.
  2. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Table 40-6. DC Characteristics: Operating Current (IDD)
DC CharacteristicsOperating CurrrentStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
Operating Current (IDD)(2)
DC21817mA-40°C3.3V

20 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 7, N3 =4, M = 70,

FVCO = 560 MHz,

FPLLO = 20 MHz)

1020mA+25°C
17.532mA+85°C
3458mA+125°C
DC229.519mA-40°C3.3V

50 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 4,

N3 = 3, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 50 MHz)

1122mA+25°C
1936mA+85°C
3663mA+125°C
DC231222mA-40°C3.3V

100 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 100 MHz)

1425mA+25°C
2238mA+85°C
3966mA+125°C
DC2414.525mA-40°C3.3V

150 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 2,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 150 MHz)

1628mA+25°C
24.542mA+85°C
4270mA+125°C
DC251729mA-40°C3.3V

200 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 1, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 200 MHz)

18.532mA+25°C
2745mA+85°C
4572mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested in manufacturing.
  2. IDD is primarily a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have an impact on the current consumption.

    Base Run current (IDD) is measured as follows:

    • Oscillator is switched to EC+PLL mode in software.
    • OSCI pin is driven with external 8 MHz square wave.
    • OSCO is configured as an I/O.
    • Watchdog Timer is disabled.
    • All I/O pins (except OSCI) are configured as outputs and driving low.
    • No peripheral modules are operating or being clocked (defined PMDx bits are all ‘1’s).
    • JTAG is disabled.
    • NOP instructions are executed in while(1) loop.
Table 40-7. Idle Current (IIDLE)(2)
DC CharacteristicsIdleStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
DC417.517mA-40°C3.3V

20 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 7,

N3 = 4, M = 70,

FVCO = 560 MHz,

FPLLO = 20 MHz)

919mA+25°C
1729mA+85°C
3348mA+125°C
DC42818mA-40°C3.3V

50 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 4,

N3 = 3, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 50 MHz)

1020mA+25°C
1830mA+85°C
3450mA+125°C
DC43919mA-40°C3.3V

100 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 100 MHz)

1121mA+25°C
1931mA+85°C
35.552mA+125°C
DC441020mA-40°C3.3V

150 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 2,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 150 MHz)

1222mA+25°C
2033mA+85°C
36.554mA+125°C
DC451121mA-40°C3.3V

200 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 1, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 200 MHz)

1323mA+25°C
2135mA+85°C
3856mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Base Idle current (IIDLE) is measured as follows:
    • Oscillator is switched to EC+PLL mode in software.
    • OSCI pin is driven with an external 8 MHz square wave.
    • OSCO is configured as an I/O.
    • FSCM is disabled.
    • Watchdog Timer is disabled.
    • All I/O pins (except OSCI) are configured as outputs and are driving low.
    • No peripheral modules are operating or being clocked (defined PMDx bits are all ‘1’s).
    • JTAG is disabled.
    • Flash in standby with NVMPIDL = 1.
Table 40-8. DC Characteristics: Power-Down Current (IPD)
DC CharateristicsSleepStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
Power-Down Current (IPD)(2)
DC605.511mA-40°C3.3V
713mA+25°C
14.523mA+85°C
3042mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested in manufacturing.
  2. IPD (Sleep) current is measured as follows:
    • CPU core in Sleep, oscillator is configured in EC mode and the External Clock is active; OSCI is driven with an external square wave from rail-to-rail.
    • CLKO is configured as an I/O input pin.
    • All I/O pins are configured as output low.
    • MCLR = VDD, WDT and FSCM are disabled.
    • All peripheral modules are disabled (PMDx bits are all set).
    • JTAG is disabled.
Table 40-9. DC Characteristics: Watchdog Timer Delta Current (ΔIWDT)(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.UnitsConditions
DC61(2)460µA-40°C3.3V
480µA+25°C
500µA+85°C
510µA+125°C
Note:
  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. ΔIWDT is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled, including the LPRC/BFRC clock source current.
Table 40-10. DC Characteristics: PWM Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.(2,3)Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1002.63.6mA-40°C, 3.3VPWM output 500 kHz. PWM input 800 MHz. First instance of PWM generator (PGx).
2.653.7mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.83.9mA+85°C, 3.3V
3.34.5mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1011.52.1mA-40°C, 3.3VPWM output 500 kHz. PWM input 800 MHz. Additional instance of PWM Generator (PGx).
1.652.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
1.82.5mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.12.9mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents. PWM in Standard Resolution mode. Both PWMxH and PWMxL pins are driven.
  3. Multiple instance PWM current = DC100 + n(DC101) where n is the number of additional PWM Generators (PGx).
Table 40-11. DC Characteristics: CLKGEN Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.TypMaxUnitsConditions
DC1500.851.4mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 800 MHz. Output frequency 400 MHz.
0.91.5mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.951.6mA+85°C, 3.3V
1.32.2mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1510.551.4mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 400 MHz. Output frequency 400 MHz.
0.61.5mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.651.6mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.751.9mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1520.31mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 200 MHz. Output frequency 200 MHz.
0.31mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.62mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.62mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1530.030.8mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 32.768 kHz. Output frequency 32.768 kHz.
0.030.8mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.030.8mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.030.8mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Table 40-12. DC Characteristics: PLL Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.(2,3)Typ.Max.UnitsConditions(1)
DC1103.54.1mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 800 MHz. M = 100, N = 1, N2 = 1, FVCO = 800 MHz.
3.54.1mA+25°C, 3.3V
3.54.1mA+85°C, 3.3V
4.24.9mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1112.352.6mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 320 MHz. M = 40, N = 1, N2 = 1, FVCO = 640 MHz.
2.452.7mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.452.7mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.853.1mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1122.22.4mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 200 MHz. M = 75, N = 3, N2 = 1, FVCO = 600 MHz.
2.22.4mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.22.4mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.62.9mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Values do not include CLKGEN current.
  3. If both PLL1 and PLL2 are running, sum the current measurements to get the total current.
Table 40-13. DC Characteristics: ADC Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.(2,3)Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1202.353.3mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 320 MHz. ADC clock 80 MHz. TAD = 12.5 nS. Continuous conversion of single channel of single ADC core. First instance of ADC.
2.43.4mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.53.55mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.653.7mA+125ºC, 3.3V
DC1212.453.5mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 320 MHz. ADC clock 80 MHz. TAD = 12.5 nS. Continuous conversion of single channel of single ADC core. Additional instances of ADC.
2.53.65mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.63.8mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.854.1mA+125ºC, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents.
  3. Multiple instance ADC current = DC120 + n(DC121) where n is the number of additional ADC instances.
Table 40-14. DC Characteristics: Comparator + DAC Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.(2,3,4)Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1301.82.5mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 500 MHz First instance of DAC + Comparator.
1.952.65mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.13.0mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.363.3mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1311.682.2mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 500 MHz Additional instance of DAC + Comparator.
1.832.4mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.02.6mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.252.9mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents.
  3. DAC output pin driven to VDD/2. CMP input at VSS.
  4. Multiple instance DAC+CMP current = DC130 + n(DC131) where n is the number of additional DAC+CMP instances.
Table 40-15. DC Characteristics: Op Amp Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial


-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.(2,3,4)Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1400.50.7mA-40°C, 3.3VHigh-Power mode first instance of Op Amp
0.550.75mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.60.85mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.91.2mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1410.50.7mA-40°C, 3.3VHigh-Power mode additional instance of Op Amp
0.550.75mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.60.85mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.91.2mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1420.10.3mA-40°C, 3.3VLow-Power mode first instance of Op Amp
0.10.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.10.3mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.130.34mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1430.10.3mA-40°C, 3.3VLow-Power mode additional instance of Op Amp
0.10.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.10.3mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.130.34mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
  2. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents.
  3. Output pin enabled. Inverting input at VDD/2.
  4. Multiple instance Op Amp current = DC140 + n(DC141) where n is the number of additional Op Amp instances.
Table 40-16. I/O Pin Input Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DI10VILInput Low Voltage
Any I/O Pin and MCLRVSS—0.2 VDDV—
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLxVSS—0.3 VDDVSMBus disabled.
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(2)VSS—0.8VSMBus enabled.
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(2)VSS—0.8VSMBus 3.0
DI20VIHInput High Voltage
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(1)0.8 VDD—VDDV—
5V Tolerant I/O Pins and MCLR(1)0.8 VDD—5.5V—
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(1)0.8 VDD—5.5VSMBus disabled.
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(1,2)2.1—5.5VSMBus enabled.
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(1,2) 1.35—5.5VSMBus 3.0
I/O Pins with SDAx, 
SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(2)0.8 VDD—VDDVSMBus disabled.
I/O Pins with SDAx, 
SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(1,2)2.1—VDDVSMBus enabled.
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(1,2)1.35—VDDVSMBus 3.0
DI30ICNPUInput Change Notification 
Pull-up Current-175-300-545µAVDD = 3.3V,

VPIN = VSS

DI31ICNPDInput Change Notification 
Pull-Down Current200300380µAVDD = 3.3V,

VPIN = VDD

Note:
  1. Parameters are for design guidance only and are not characterized or tested in manufacturing.
  2. See Pin Diagrams for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
Table 40-17. I/O Pin Input Injection Current Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
DI60aIICLInput Low Injection Current-5(1,4)0mAAll pins
DI60bIICHInput High Injection Current0+5(2,3,4)mAAll pins, except all 5V tolerant pins
DI60cΣIICT

Total Input Injection

Current (sum of all

I/O and control

pins)(5)

-2020mAAbsolute instantaneous sum of all ± input injection currents from all 
I/O pins

( | IICL | + | IICH | ) ≤ ΣIICT

Note:
  1. VIL Source < (VSS – 0.3).
  2. VIH Source > (VDD + 0.3) for non-5V tolerant pins only.
  3. 5V tolerant pins do not have an internal high-side diode to VDD, and therefore, the pins do not experience positive input current injection.
  4. Injection currents can affect the ADC results.
  5. Any number and/or combination of I/O pins, not excluded under IICL or IICH conditions, are permitted in the sum.
Table 40-18. I/O Pin Input Leakage Specifications(3)
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
DI50IILInput Leakage Current(1)
I/O Pins 5V Tolerant(2)-1.57.5µA
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(2)-11µA—
MCLR-17.5µA—
OSCI-11µAXT mode
Note:
  1. Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
  2. See Pin Diagrams for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
  3. VPIN = VSS or VDD
Table 40-19. I/O Pin Output Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DO10VOLOutput Low-Voltage

4x Sink Driver Pins

——0.4VVDD = 3.3V,

IOL < 5 mA

Output Low-Voltage

8x Sink Driver Pins(1)

——0.4VVDD = 3.3V,

IOL < 10 mA

DO20VOHOutput High-Voltage

4x Source Driver Pins

2.7——VVDD= 3.3V,

IOH > -5 mA

Output High-Voltage

8x Source Driver Pins(1)

2.7——VVDD = 3.3V,

IOH > -10 mA

Note:
  1. See Pinout Diagrams to identify pin current capability of either 4x or 8x.
Table 40-20. Program Memory Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
Program Flash Memory
D130EPCell Endurance10,000—E/W-40°C to +125°C
D131VPRVDD for Read3.03.6V—
D132bVPEWVDD for Self-Timed Write3.03.6V—
D134TRETDCharacteristic Retention20—YearProvided no other specifications are violated, -40°C to +125°C.
Note: Programming time is non-deterministic and not specified. Refer to Operation for more information.