2.1 Introduction to Thread Network
Thread is an IPv6-based, low-power wireless mesh networking protocol designed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Operating over IEEE® 802.15.4 radio technology, it enables secure, reliable, and scalable device-to-device communication.
Key characteristics include:
- Self-healing mesh networking
- IPv6 addressing for direct internet connectivity
- Low power consumption suitable for battery-operated devices
- Built-in security with network-wide encryption
- No single point of failure
- Support for more than 250 devices in a single network
