45.12.2.2 Crystal Oscillator Characteristics

The following table describes the characteristics for the oscillator when a crystal is connected between XIN32 and XOUT32.

Figure 45-6. Oscillator Connection

The user must choose a crystal oscillator where the crystal load capacitance CL is within the range given in the table. The exact value of CL can be found in the crystal data sheet. The capacitance of the external capacitors (CLEXT) can then be computed as follows:

CLEXT=2(CL-CSTRAY-CSHUNT)

where CSTRAY is the capacitance of the pins and PCB and CSHUNT is the shunt capacitance of the crystal.

Table 45-50. 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator Characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMin.Typ.MaxUnits
fOUT (1)Crystal oscillator frequency-32768-Hz
CL (1)Crystal load capacitance--12.5pF
CSHUNT (1)Crystal shunt capacitance--1.75pF
Cm (1)Motional capacitance-1.25-fF
ESRCrystal Equivalent Series Resistance - SF = 3F = 32.768 kHz, CL=12.5 pF--79
Cxin32kParasitic capacitor load-2.9-pF
Cxout32k-3.2-pF
TstartStartup timeF = 32.768 kHz, CL=12.5 pF-1624Kcycles
  1. These are based on simulation. These values are not covered by test or characterization
Table 45-51. Power Consumption(1)
SymbolParametersConditionsTaTyp.MaxUnits
IDDCurrent consumptionVDD = 5.0V

Max 85°C

Typ 25°C

15281720nA
  1. These are based on characterization.