37.1 DC Characteristics

Table 37-2. Operating MHz vs. Voltage
CharacteristicVDD Range
 (in Volts)Temperature Range
 (in °C)Maximum MHz dsPIC33AK128MC106 Family
—3.0V to 3.6V-40°C to +85°C200
3.0V to 3.6V-40°C to +125°C200
Table 37-3. Thermal Operating Conditions
RatingSymbolMin.Typ.Max.Unit

Industrial Temperature Devices

Operating Junction Temperature Range

Operating Ambient Temperature Range

TJ

TA

-40

-40

—

—

+125

+85

°C

°C

Extended Temperature Devices

Operating Junction Temperature Range

Operating Ambient Temperature Range

TJ

TA

-40

-40

—

—

+140

+125

°C

°C

Power Dissipation:

Internal Chip Power Dissipation:

PINT = VDD x (IDD – Σ IOH)

PDPINT + PI/Ow

I/O Pin Power Dissipation:

I/O = Σ ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) + Σ (VOL x IOL)

Maximum Allowed Power DissipationPDMAX(TJ – TA)/θJAW
Table 37-4. Thermal Packaging Characteristics(1)
CharacteristicSymbolTyp.Max.Unit
Package Thermal Resistance, 64-Pin TQFP 10x10x1 mmθJA45.7—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 64-Pin VQFN 9x9x0.9 mmθJA23.0—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 48-Pin TQFP 7x7 mmθJA62.76—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 48-Pin VQFN 6x6 mmθJA33.7—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 36 VQFN 5x5 mmθJA40.48—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin VQFN 4x4 mmθJA32.5—°C/W
Package Thermal Resistance, 28-Pin SSOPθJA52.48—°C/W
Note:
  1. Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (θJA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
Table 37-5. Operating Voltage Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
Operating Voltage
DC10VDDSupply Voltage(1)3.0—3.6V

DC11

AVDD

Supply Voltage

Greater of:

VDD – 0.3

or 3.0

—

Lesser of:

VDD + 0.3

or 3.6

V

The difference between AVDD supply and VDD supply must not exceed ±300 mV at all times, including during device power-up.

DC16VPORVDD Start Voltage
to Ensure Internal 
Power-on Reset Signal(2)——VSSV
DC17SVDDVDD Rise Rate
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal(2)0.03——V/ms0V-3V in 100 ms
BO10VBORBOR Event on VDD Transition High-to-Low(2)2.842.942.99V
Note:
  1. Device is functional at VBORMIN < VDD < VDDMIN. Analog specifications cannot be guaranteed.
  2. Parameters are characterized but not tested.
Table 37-6. DC Characteristics: Operating Current (IDD)
DC CharacteristicsOperating CurrrentStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
Operating Current (IDD)(2)
DC21717.5mA-40°C3.3V

20 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 7,

N3 = 4, M = 70,

FVCO = 560 MHz,

FPLLO = 20 MHz)

921.5mA+25°C
3072mA+85°C
3882mA+125°C
DC221021.5mA-40°C3.3V

50 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 4,

N3 = 3, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 50 MHz)

1225.5mA+25°C
3375mA+85°C
4185mA+125°C
DC231427mA-40°C3.3V

100 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 100 MHz)

1731mA+25°C
3780mA+85°C
4590mA+125°C
DC241934mA-40°C3.3V

150 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 2,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 150 MHz)

2138mA+25°C
4285mA+85°C
5095mA+125°C
DC252341mA-40°C3.3V

200 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 1, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 200 MHz)

2645mA+25°C
4789mA+85°C
5599mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested.
  2. IDD is primarily a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O pin loading and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have an impact on the current consumption.

    Base Run current (IDD) is measured as follows:

    • Oscillator is switched to EC+PLL mode in software
    • OSC1 pin is driven with external 8 MHz square wave with levels from 0.3V to VDD – 0.3V
    • OSC2 is configured as an I/O
    • Watchdog Timer is disabled
    • All I/O pins (except OSC1) are configured as outputs and driving low
    • No peripheral modules are operating or being clocked (defined PMDx bits are all ‘1’s)
    • JTAG is disabled
    • NOP instructions are executed in while(1) loop
Table 37-7. Idle Current (IIDLE)(2)
DC CharacteristicsIdleStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
DC41612.5mA-40°C3.3V

20 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 7,

N3 = 4, M = 70,

FVCO = 560 MHz,

FPLLO = 20 MHz)

816.5mA+25°C
2870mA+85°C
3680mA+125°C
DC42816.5mA-40°C3.3V

50 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 4,

N3 = 3, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 50 MHz)

1020.5mA+25°C
3075mA+85°C
3885mA+125°C
DC43922mA-40°C3.3V

100 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 100 MHz)

1126mA+25°C
3277mA+85°C
4087mA+125°C
DC441129mA-40°C3.3V

150 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 2,

N3 = 2, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 150 MHz)

1333mA+25°C
3480mA+85°C
4290mA+125°C
DC451336mA-40°C3.3V

200 MHz (N = 1, N2 = 3,

N3 = 1, M = 75,

FVCO = 600 MHz,

FPLLO = 200 MHz)

1540mA+25°C
3685mA+85°C
4495mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested.
  2. Base Idle current (IIDLE) is measured as follows:
    • Oscillator is switched to EC+PLL mode in software
    • OSC1 pin is driven with external 8 MHz square wave with levels from 0.3V to VDD – 0.3V
    • OSC2 is configured as an I/O
    • FSCM is disabled
    • Watchdog Timer is disabled
    • All I/O pins (except OSC1) are configured as outputs and are driving low
    • No peripheral modules are operating or being clocked (defined PMDx bits are all ‘1’s)
    • JTAG is disabled
    • Flash in standby with NVMPIDL = 1
Table 37-8. DC Characteristics: Power-Down Current (IPD)
DC CharacteristicsSleepStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.(1)Max.UnitsConditions
Power-Down Current (IPD)(2)
DC6024.2mA-40°C3.3V
410mA+25°C
2461mA+85°C
3173.1mA+125°C
Note:
  1. Data in the “Typ.” column are for design guidance only and are not tested.
  2. IPD (Sleep) current is measured as follows:
    • CPU core in sleep, oscillator is configured in EC mode and External Clock is active; OSCI is driven with external square wave from rail-to-rail (EC clock overshoot/undershoot < 250 mV required)
    • CLKO is configured as an I/O input pin
    • All I/O pins are configured as output low
    • MCLR = VDD, WDT and FSCM are disabled
    • All peripheral modules are disabled (PMDx bits are all set)
    • JTAG is disabled
Table 37-9. DC Characteristics: Watchdog Timer Delta Current (ΔIWDT)(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.UnitsConditions
DC615µA-40°C3.3V
5µA+25°C
7µA+85°C
10µA+125°C
Note:
  1. ΔIWDT is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled including the LPRC/BFRC clock source current. Parameters are characterized but not tested during manufacturing.
Table 37-10. DC Characteristics: PWM Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1002.34mA-40°C, 3.3VPWM output 500 kHz. PWM input 400 Mhz. First instance of PWM generator (PGx).
23.9mA+25°C, 3.3V
1.83,8mA+85°C, 3.3V
1.83.8mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1010.83.3mA-40°C, 3.3VPWM output 500 kHz. PWM input 400 Mhz. Additional instance of PWM Generator (PGx).
0.663.2mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.63.1mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.63.1mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:

  1. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents. PWM in standard resolution mode. Both PWMxH and PWMxL pins driven. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.

    Multiple instance PWM current = DC100 + n(DC101) where n is the number of PWM Generators (PGx).

Table 37-11. DC Characteristics: CLKGEN Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC15035mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 800 MHz. Output frequency 400 MHz.
35mA+25°C, 3.3V
35mA+85°C, 3.3V
35mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC15125mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 400 MHz. Output frequency 400 MHz.
25mA+25°C, 3.3V
25mA+85°C, 3.3V
25mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1520.62mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 200 MHz. Output frequency 200 MHz.
0.62mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.62mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.62mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1530.061.6mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 32.768 kHz. Output frequency 32.768 kHz.
0.061.6mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.061.6mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.061.6mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Table 37-12. DC Characteristics: PLL Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions(1)
DC1106.47.5mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 800 MHz. M = 100, N = 1, N2 = 1, FVCO = 800 MHz
6.57.6mA+25°C, 3.3V
6.67.7mA+85°C, 3.3V
6.77.8mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1114.44.8mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 320 MHz. M = 40, N = 1, N2 = 1, FVCO = 640 MHz
4.54.9mA+25°C, 3.3V
4.65mA+85°C, 3.3V
4.75.1mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1123.94.2mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 8 MHz. Output frequency 200 MHz. M = 75, N = 3, N2 = 1, FVCO = 600 MHz
44.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
4.14.4mA+85°C, 3.3V
4.14.5mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Values do not include CLKGEN current. Parameters characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Table 37-13. DC Characteristics: ADC Δ Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1203.43.6mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 320 MHz. ADC clock 80 MHz. TAD = 12.5 nS. Continuous conversion of single channel of single ADC core. First instance of ADC.
3.63.8mA+25°C, 3.3V
3.84mA+85°C, 3.3V
3.94.2mA+125ºC, 3.3V
DC1213.74.1mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 320 MHz. ADC clock 80 MHz. TAD = 12.5 nS. Continuous conversion of single channel of single ADC core. Additional instances of ADC.
3.84.2mA+25°C, 3.3V
3.94.3mA+85°C, 3.3V
44.4mA+125ºC, 3.3V
Note:

  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents. Multiple instance ADC current = DC120 + n(DC121) where n is the number of ADC instances.

Table 37-14. DC Characteristics: Comparator + DAC Delta Current(1)
DC CharacteristicsStandard Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V

(unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1301.62mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 400 Mhz First instance of DAC + Comparator.
1.72.2mA+25°C, 3.3V
1.92.6mA+85°C, 3.3V
2.12.8mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1310.81.1mA-40°C, 3.3VInput frequency 400 Mhz Additional instance of DAC + Comparator.
0.81.1mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.91.2mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.91.2mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:

  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents. DAC output pin driven to VDD/2. CMP input at VSS. Multiple instance DAC+CMP current = DC130 + n(DC131) where n is the number of DAC+CMP instances.

Table 37-15. Op Amp Delta Current(1)
Parameter No.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DC1401.72.2mA-40°C, 3.3VHigh-power mode first instance of Op Amp
2.22.8mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.63.5mA+85°C, 3.3V
3.13.8mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1411.72.4mA-40°C, 3.3VHigh-power mode additional instance of Op Amp
2.33.1mA+25°C, 3.3V
2.73.8mA+85°C, 3.3V
3.24.1mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1420.130.2mA-40°C, 3.3VLow-power mode first instance of Op Amp
0.150.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.180.3mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.20.3mA+125°C, 3.3V
DC1430.140.2mA-40°C, 3.3VLow-power mode additional instance of OpAmp
0.180.3mA+25°C, 3.3V
0.190.3mA+85°C, 3.3V
0.220.3mA+125°C, 3.3V
Note:
  1. Parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing. Does not include PLL or CLKGEN currents. Output pin enabled. Inverting input at VDD/2. Multiple instance Op Amp current = DC140 + n(DC141) where n is the number of Op Amp instances.
Table 37-16. I/O Pin Input Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DI10VILInput Low Voltage
Any I/O Pin and MCLRVSS—0.2 VDDV
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLxVSS—0.3 VDDVSMBus disabled
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(4)VSS—0.8VSMBus enabled
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(4)VSS—0.8VSMBus 3.0
DI20VIHInput High Voltage
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(2)0.8 VDD—VDDV
5V Tolerant I/O Pins and MCLR(2)0.8 VDD—5.5V
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(2)0.8 VDD—5.5VSMBus disabled
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(2,4)2.1—5.5VSMBus enabled
5V Tolerant I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx(2,4) 1.35—5.5VSMBus 3.0
I/O Pins with SDAx, 
SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(2)0.8 VDD—VDDVSMBus disabled
I/O Pins with SDAx, 
SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(2,4)2.1—VDDVSMBus enabled
I/O Pins with SDAx, SCLx Not 5V Tolerant(2,4)1.35—VDDVSMBus 3.0
DI30ICNPUInput Change Notification 
Pull-up Current(1,3)-175-360-545µAVDD = 3.3V,

VPIN = VSS

DI31ICNPDInput Change Notification 
Pull-Down Current(3)250320380µAVDD = 3.3V,

VPIN = VDD

Note:
  1. Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
  2. See the Pin Diagrams section for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
  3. All parameters are characterized but not tested during manufacturing.
  4. Parameters are not characterized or tested in manufacturing.
Table 37-17. I/O Pin Input Leakage Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
DI50IILInput Leakage Current(1)
I/O Pins 5V Tolerant(2)-1.57.5µAVPIN = VSS or VDD
I/O Pins Not 5V Tolerant(2)-11µA
MCLR-17.5µA
OSCI-11µAMS and HS modes
Note:
  1. Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
  2. See the Pin Diagrams section for the 5V tolerant I/O pins.
Table 37-18. I/O Pin Input Injection Current Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
DI60aIICLInput Low Injection Current0-5(1,4)mAAll pins
DI60bIICHInput High Injection Current0+5(2,3,4)mAAll pins, except all 5V tolerant pins
DI60cΣIICT

Total Input Injection

Current (sum of all

I/O and control

pins)(5)

-2020mAAbsolute instantaneous sum of all ± input injection currents from all 
I/O pins

( | IICL | + | IICH | ) ≤ ΣIICT

Note:
  1. VIL Source < (VSS – 0.3).
  2. VIH Source > (VDD + 0.3) for non-5V tolerant pins only.
  3. 5V tolerant pins do not have an internal high-side diode to VDD and therefore cannot tolerate any 
“positive” input injection current.
  4. Injection currents can affect the ADC results.
  5. Any number and/or combination of I/O pins, not excluded under IICL or IICH conditions, are permitted in the sum.
Table 37-19. I/O Pin Output Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Typ.Max.UnitsConditions
DO10VOLOutput Low Voltage

4x Sink Driver Pins

——0.4VVDD = 3.3V,

IOL < 5 mA

Output Low Voltage

8x Sink Driver Pins(1)

——0.4VVDD = 3.3V,

IOL < 15 mA

DO20VOHOutput High Voltage

4x Source Driver Pins

2.7——VVDD= 3.3V,

IOH > -5 mA

Output High Voltage

8x Source Driver Pins(1)

2.7——VVDD = 3.3V,

IOH > -10 mA

Note:
  1. See Pinout Diagrams to identify pin current capability of either 4x or 8x.
Table 37-20. Program Memory Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
No.SymbolCharacteristicMin.Max.UnitsConditions
Program Flash Memory
D130EPCell Endurance10,000—E/W-40°C to +125°C
D131VPRVDD for Read3.03.6V
D132bVPEWVDD for Self-Timed Write3.03.6V
D134TRETDCharacteristic Retention20—YearProvided no other specifications are violated, -40°C to +125°C
Note: Programming time is non-deterministic and not specified. Refer to Operation for more information.
Table 37-21. ESD and Latch-Up Specifications
Operating Conditions: 3.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)

Operating temperature -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for Industrial
 -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for Extended

Param
 No.CharacteristicToleranceUnitsConditionSpecification
CDM1Captive Discharge Model750V28 SSOP, All pinsAEC-Q100-11-C1
700All other packages (corner pins)
500All other packages (non-corner pins
LU1Latch-Up105mAAEC-Q100-004
1.5x Max VDDV
HBM1Human Body Model2kVAEC-Q100-002E