34.10.1 Control A

Name: CTRLA
Offset: 0x00
Reset: 0x00000000
Property: PAC Write-Protection, Enable-Protected, Write-Synchronized

Bit 3130292827262524 
  LOWTOUTINACTOUT[1:0]SCLSM SPEED[1:0] 
Access R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W 
Reset 000000 
Bit 2322212019181716 
 SEXTTOENMEXTTOEN     PINOUT 
Access R/WR/WR/W 
Reset 000 
Bit 15141312111098 
          
Access  
Reset  
Bit 76543210 
 RUNSTDBY  MODE[2:0]ENABLESWRST 
Access R/WR/WR/WR/WR/WR/W 
Reset 000000 

Bit 30 – LOWTOUT SCL Low Time-Out

This bit enables the SCL low time-out. If SCL is held low for 25-35 ms, the host releases its clock hold, if enabled, and complete the current transaction. A stop condition will automatically be transmitted.

INTFLAG.SB or INTFLAG.MB is set as normal but the clock hold is released. The STATUS.LOWTOUT and STATUS.BUSERR status bits is set.

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0Time-out disabled.
1Time-out enabled.

Bits 29:28 – INACTOUT[1:0] Inactive Time-Out

If the inactive bus time-out is enabled and the bus is inactive for longer than the time-out setting, the bus state logic is set to Idle. An inactive bus arises when either an I2C host or client is holding the SCL low.

Enabling this option is necessary for SMBus compatibility but can also be used in a non-SMBus setup.

Calculated time-out periods are based on a 100 kHz baud rate.

These bits are not synchronized.

ValueNameDescription
0x0DISDisabled
0x155US5-6 SCL cycle time-out (50-60 µs)
0x2105US10-11 SCL cycle time-out (100-110 µs)
0x3205US20-21 SCL cycle time-out (200-210 µs)

Bit 27 – SCLSM SCL Clock Stretch Mode

This bit controls when SCL is stretched for software interaction.

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0SCL stretch according to Figure 34-5.
1SCL stretch only after ACK bit according to Figure 34-6.

Bits 25:24 – SPEED[1:0] Transfer Speed

These bits define bus speed.

These bits are not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0x0Standard-mode (Sm) up to 100 kHz and Fast-mode (Fm) up to 400 kHz
0x1Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) up to 1 MHz
0x2Reserved
0x3Reserved

Bit 23 – SEXTTOEN Client SCL Low Extend Time-Out

This bit enables the client SCL low extend time-out. If SCL is cumulatively held low for greater than 25 ms from the initial START to a STOP, the host releases its clock hold, if enabled, and completes the current transaction. A STOP will automatically be transmitted.

SB or MB is set as normal but CLKHOLD is release. The MEXTTOUT and BUSERR status bits is set.

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0Time-out disabled
1Time-out enabled

Bit 22 – MEXTTOEN Host SCL Low Extend Time-Out

This bit enables the host SCL low extend time-out. If SCL is cumulatively held low for greater than 10 ms from START-to-ACK, ACK-to-ACK or ACK-to-STOP the host releases its clock hold if enabled and completes the current transaction. A STOP will automatically be transmitted.

SB or MB is set as normal but CLKHOLD is released. The MEXTTOUT and BUSERR status bits is set.

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0Time-out disabled
1Time-out enabled

Bit 16 – PINOUT Pin Usage

This bit sets the pin usage to either two- or four-wire operation:

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0Four-wire operation disabled.
1Four-wire operation enabled.

Bit 7 – RUNSTDBY Run in Standby

This bit defines the functionality in the Standby Sleep mode.

This bit is not synchronized.

ValueDescription
0GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE is disabled and the I2C host will not operate in the Standby Sleep mode.
1GCLK_SERCOMx_CORE is enabled in all Sleep modes.

Bits 4:2 – MODE[2:0] Operating Mode

These bits must be written to 0x5 to select the I2C host serial communication interface of the SERCOM.

These bits are not synchronized.

Bit 1 – ENABLE Enable

Due to synchronization, there is delay from writing CTRLA.ENABLE until the peripheral is enabled/disabled. The value written to CTRL.ENABLE reads back immediately and the Synchronization Enable Busy bit in the Synchronization Busy register (SYNCBUSY.ENABLE) is set. SYNCBUSY.ENABLE is cleared when the operation is complete.

This bit is not enable-protected.

ValueDescription
0The peripheral is disabled or being disabled.
1The peripheral is enabled.

Bit 0 – SWRST Software Reset

Writing ‘0’ to this bit has no effect.

Writing ‘1’ to this bit resets all registers in the SERCOM, except DBGCTRL, to their initial state and the SERCOM is disabled.

Writing ‘1’ to CTRLA.SWRST always takes precedence, meaning that all other writes in the same write operation is discarded. Any register write access during the ongoing Reset results in an APB error. Reading any register returns the Reset value of the register.

Due to synchronization, there is a delay from writing CTRLA.SWRST until the Reset is complete. CTRLA.SWRST and SYNCBUSY.SWRST will both be cleared when the Reset is complete.

This bit is not enable-protected.
Note: During a SWRST, access to registers/bits without SWRST are disallowed until the hardware clears SYNCBUSY.SWRST.
ValueDescription
0There is no Reset operation ongoing.
1The Reset operation is ongoing.