67.6.3 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator Characteristics

Table 67-22. 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator Characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
fOSCOperating FrequencyNormal mode with crystal32.768kHz
tSTARTStartup TimeCm> 3fF1200ms
IDDONCurrent ConsumptionESR < 50k ohmCCRYSTAL32 = 12.5 pF440900nA
CCRYSTAL32 = 6 pF600900
ESR < 100k ohmCCRYSTAL32 = 12.5 pF8001200
CCRYSTAL32 = 6 pF7001200
CPARA32Internal Parasitic CapacitanceBetween XIN32 and XOUT321.41.61.8pF
Figure 67-4. 32 kHz Oscillator Schematics
Table 67-23. Recommended 32.768 kHz Crystal Characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
ESREquivalent Series ResistorCrystal at 32.768 kHz100
Duty Cycle405060%
CmMotional CapacitanceCrystal at 32.768 kHz38fF
CSHUNTShunt CapacitanceCrystal at 32.768 kHz0.62pF
CCRYSTAL32Allowed Crystal Capacitance Load(1)From crystal specification612.5pF
PONDrive Level0.2µW
Note: The value of the external capacitors can be determined by using the following formula:

CLEXT32 = (2 x CCRYSTAL32) - CBOARD - (CPARA32 x 2)

where:

  • CLEXT32 is the external capacitor value which must be soldered from XIN to GND and XOUT to GND
  • CCRYSTAL32 is crystal targeted load
  • CBOARD is the external board parasitic capacitance (from XIN to GND or XOUT to GND)
  • CPARA32 is the internal parasitic capacitance