29.6.2.1 Initialization

The EIC must be initialized in the following order:

  1. Enable CLK_EIC_APB
  2. If required, configure the NMI by writing the Non-Maskable Interrupt Control register (NMICTRL29.8.2 Non-Maskable Interrupt Control)
  3. Enable GCLK_EIC or CLK_ULP32K when one of the following configuration is selected:
    • the NMI uses edge detection or filtering.
    • one EXTINT uses filtering.
    • one EXTINT uses synchronous edge detection.
    • one EXTINT uses debouncing.

    GCLK_EIC is used when a frequency higher than 32KHz is required for filtering.

    CLK_ULP32K is recommended when power consumption is the priority. For CLK_ULP32K write a '1' to the Clock Selection bit in the Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL).

  4. Configure the EIC input sense and filtering by writing the Configuration n register (CONFIG).
  5. Optionally, enable the asynchronous mode.
  6. Optionally, enable the debouncer mode.
  7. Enable the EIC by writing a ‘1’ to CTRLA.ENABLE.

The following bits are enable-protected, meaning that it can only be written when the EIC is disabled (CTRLA.ENABLE=0):

  • Clock Selection bit in Control A register (CTRLA.CKSEL)

The following registers are enable-protected:

Enable-protected bits in the CTRLA register can be written at the same time when setting CTRLA.ENABLE to '1', but not at the same time as CTRLA.ENABLE is being cleared.

Enable-protection is denoted by the "Enable-Protected" property in the register description.